Pet Names Honey Dont Ever Lie to Me Again

Compulsive lying describes a condition in which a person tells falsehoods out of habit, sometimes for no reason at all.  It is too known as pathological lying, mythomania, and habitual lying.

A German physician named Dr. Delbruck get-go described the status in 1891. Five of his patients had a addiction of telling excessively big lies. He named their behavior pseudologia phantastica (spelled pseudologia fantastica in American English).

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Symptoms of Pseudologia Fantastica

Many people are dishonest on occasion. Nevertheless pathological liars tend to lie more frequently regardless of context.

Habitual lying oftentimes has the following traits:

• The lies are believable and may have truthful elements. A person who has the flu might tell co-workers the symptoms are in fact AIDS or some other serious illness.
• The lying continues for a long menstruum of fourth dimension and is not caused by some immediate pressure . A person who lies repeatedly about an affair would typically not qualify as a habitual liar, since the lies upshot from the desire to proceed a clandestine.
• The lies tend to present the person lying in a positive calorie-free. A person is more likely to lie about having a Ph.D than merits they dropped out of high school.
• The lies have an internal—rather than external—motivation. A kid with calumniating parents might lie compulsively to avoid harm.  These falsehoods would not exist considered compulsive because the lying is motivated by an exterior threat.

Before determining that someone is lying compulsively, clinicians will generally rule out other possible causes. Someone who has delusions or false memory syndrome is unlikely to qualify as a habitual liar. In general, a pathological liar must recognize they are saying something untrue.

Compulsive Lying vs. Pathological Lying

The terms "compulsive lying" and "pathological lying" are often used interchangeably. Medical literature currently does non differentiate between these terms. Even so there are professionals within the mental health community who classify the terms every bit subtly different conditions.

In this framework, compulsive lying is the habit of telling falsehoods uncontrollably. People in this category may exist more comfortable telling lies than telling the truth. They may lie repeatedly well-nigh of import as well as unimportant matters.

People who lie compulsively oft have no ulterior motive. They may fifty-fifty tell lies which damage their ain reputations. Even later their falsehoods have been exposed, people who prevarication compulsively may have difficulty admitting the truth.

Meanwhile, pathological lying often involves a clear motive. A person may lie to proceeds attending or adoration. Other lies may exist designed to garner pity or help from others. Even self-harming lies may provide some form of internal gratification.

People who prevarication pathologically may mix falsehoods with the truth to make their lies more credible. As such, pathological lying is often considered a subtler form of manipulation than compulsive lying.

What Causes Compulsive Lying?

Psychologists disagree whether compulsive lying tin stand up alone equally its ain diagnosis. Currently, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) does not recognize it as a dissever mental health condition. Notwithstanding compulsive lying does appear as a symptom of several larger conditions.

Compulsive lying may exist a symptom of:

• Bipolar
• Attention deficit hyperactivity (ADHD)
• Impulse command issues
• Substance dependency
• Borderline personality
• Narcissistic personality

Compulsive lying rarely indicates psychosis. People who prevarication compulsively can often identify their accounts as lies. Thus, they are not distanced from reality.

Some psychologists believe a person's environment plays a big role in compulsive lying. A person may live in a context where deception creates advantages. If a community does not assign business firm or consequent consequences for lying, a person may believe the benefits of lying outweigh the risks. Lies might likewise exist a coping mechanism for low self-esteem or by trauma.

Despite these curt-term benefits, compulsive lying often backfires in the long run. A habitual liar may experience extreme stress from keeping rail of their falsehoods. They may struggle to live up to their ain claims. If their lies are exposed, their relationships will probable grow strained. In some cases, they may face legal consequences.

Treatment for Compulsive Lying

People who lie compulsively are encouraged to seek the help of a qualified therapist. A therapist tin help habitual liars understand their status and the style it affects other people. They may besides reveal underlying diagnoses such as bipolar or ADHD. In these cases, a therapist volition likely care for all a person's issues in tandem.

When a person lies to their therapist, treatment can be difficult. Handling tends to piece of work all-time when the person in therapy acknowledges their condition. If the person is forced into therapy, they are unlikely to cooperate. Ideally, the person in therapy volition believe assistance is necessary and make a sincere try to change.

When a person lies to their therapist, treatment can be difficult. Even if the therapist catches a prevarication, the person may refuse to acknowledge their dishonesty. This resistance serves as another differentiation between compulsive and pathological lying. In treating pathological lying, some therapists take found it benign to accost the lying every bit an addiction.

Either group or private sessions tin can exist beneficial in treatment. When a person'due south lying has interfered with personal or romantic relationships, couples counseling can too be helpful. Behavior modification strategies such as function playing may be used to promote change and gauge progress.

Compulsive lying can be a challenging condition. Only with time and attempt, it can be treated. If you would like help to stop lying, you tin find a therapist here.

References:

1. American Psychological Association.APA concise dictionary of psychology. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2009. Print.
2. Birch, C. D., Kelln, B. R. C. & Aquino, E. P. B. (2006). A review and case report of pseudologia fantastica.The Periodical of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 17(2), 299-320.
3. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5. (5th ed.). (2013). Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Clan.
4. Dike, C. C. (2008, June 1).Pathological lying: symptom or illness. Retrieved from http://world wide web.psychiatrictimes.com/articles/pathological-lying-symptom-or-disease

Last Updated: 05-8-2018

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Source: https://www.goodtherapy.org/blog/psychpedia/compulsive-lying

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